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<?php

/**
 * This file deals with low-level graphics operations performed on images,
 * specially as needed for avatars (uploaded avatars), attachments, or
 * visual verification images.
 * It uses, for gifs at least, Gif Util. For more information on that,
 * please see its website.
 * TrueType fonts supplied by www.LarabieFonts.com
 *
 * Simple Machines Forum (SMF)
 *
 * @package SMF
 * @author Simple Machines http://www.simplemachines.org
 * @copyright 2019 Simple Machines and individual contributors
 * @license http://www.simplemachines.org/about/smf/license.php BSD
 *
 * @version 2.1 RC1
 */

if (!defined('SMF'))
    die('No direct access...');

/**
 * downloads a file from a url and stores it locally for avatar use by id_member.
 * - supports GIF, JPG, PNG, BMP and WBMP formats.
 * - detects if GD2 is available.
 * - uses resizeImageFile() to resize to max_width by max_height, and saves the result to a file.
 * - updates the database info for the member's avatar.
 * - returns whether the download and resize was successful.
 *
 * @param string $url The full path to the temporary file
 * @param int $memID The member ID
 * @param int $max_width The maximum allowed width for the avatar
 * @param int $max_height The maximum allowed height for the avatar
 * @return boolean Whether the download and resize was successful.
 *
 */
function downloadAvatar($url, $memID, $max_width, $max_height)
{
    global $modSettings, $sourcedir, $smcFunc;

    $ext = !empty($modSettings['avatar_download_png']) ? 'png' : 'jpeg';
    $destName = 'avatar_' . $memID . '_' . time() . '.' . $ext;

    // Just making sure there is a non-zero member.
    if (empty($memID))
        return false;

    require_once($sourcedir . '/ManageAttachments.php');
    removeAttachments(array('id_member' => $memID));

    $id_folder = 1;
    $avatar_hash = '';
    $attachID = $smcFunc['db_insert']('',
        '{db_prefix}attachments',
        array(
            'id_member' => 'int', 'attachment_type' => 'int', 'filename' => 'string-255', 'file_hash' => 'string-255', 'fileext' => 'string-8', 'size' => 'int',
            'id_folder' => 'int',
        ),
        array(
            $memID, 1, $destName, $avatar_hash, $ext, 1,
            $id_folder,
        ),
        array('id_attach'),
        1
    );

    // Retain this globally in case the script wants it.
    $modSettings['new_avatar_data'] = array(
        'id' => $attachID,
        'filename' => $destName,
        'type' => 1,
    );

    $destName = $modSettings['custom_avatar_dir'] . '/' . $destName . '.tmp';

    // Resize it.
    if (!empty($modSettings['avatar_download_png']))
        $success = resizeImageFile($url, $destName, $max_width, $max_height, 3);
    else
        $success = resizeImageFile($url, $destName, $max_width, $max_height);

    // Remove the .tmp extension.
    $destName = substr($destName, 0, -4);

    if ($success)
    {
        // Remove the .tmp extension from the attachment.
        if (rename($destName . '.tmp', $destName))
        {
            list ($width, $height) = getimagesize($destName);
            $mime_type = 'image/' . $ext;

            // Write filesize in the database.
            $smcFunc['db_query']('', '
                UPDATE {db_prefix}attachments
                SET size = {int:filesize}, width = {int:width}, height = {int:height},
                    mime_type = {string:mime_type}
                WHERE id_attach = {int:current_attachment}',
                array(
                    'filesize' => filesize($destName),
                    'width' => (int) $width,
                    'height' => (int) $height,
                    'current_attachment' => $attachID,
                    'mime_type' => $mime_type,
                )
            );
            return true;
        }
        else
            return false;
    }
    else
    {
        $smcFunc['db_query']('', '
            DELETE FROM {db_prefix}attachments
            WHERE id_attach = {int:current_attachment}',
            array(
                'current_attachment' => $attachID,
            )
        );

        @unlink($destName . '.tmp');
        return false;
    }
}

/**
 * Create a thumbnail of the given source.
 *
 * uses resizeImageFile() function to achieve the resize.
 *
 * @param string $source The name of the source image
 * @param int $max_width The maximum allowed width
 * @param int $max_height The maximum allowed height
 * @return boolean Whether the thumbnail creation was successful.
 */
function createThumbnail($source, $max_width, $max_height)
{
    global $modSettings;

    $destName = $source . '_thumb.tmp';

    // Do the actual resize.
    if (!empty($modSettings['attachment_thumb_png']))
        $success = resizeImageFile($source, $destName, $max_width, $max_height, 3);
    else
        $success = resizeImageFile($source, $destName, $max_width, $max_height);

    // Okay, we're done with the temporary stuff.
    $destName = substr($destName, 0, -4);

    if ($success && @rename($destName . '.tmp', $destName))
        return true;
    else
    {
        @unlink($destName . '.tmp');
        @touch($destName);
        return false;
    }
}

/**
 * Used to re-econodes an image to a specified image format
 * - creates a copy of the file at the same location as fileName.
 * - the file would have the format preferred_format if possible, otherwise the default format is jpeg.
 * - the function makes sure that all non-essential image contents are disposed.
 *
 * @param string $fileName The path to the file
 * @param int $preferred_format The preferred format - 0 to automatically determine, 1 for gif, 2 for jpg, 3 for png, 6 for bmp and 15 for wbmp
 * @return boolean Whether the reencoding was successful
 */
function reencodeImage($fileName, $preferred_format = 0)
{
    if (!resizeImageFile($fileName, $fileName . '.tmp', null, null, $preferred_format))
    {
        if (file_exists($fileName . '.tmp'))
            unlink($fileName . '.tmp');

        return false;
    }

    if (!unlink($fileName))
        return false;

    if (!rename($fileName . '.tmp', $fileName))
        return false;
}

/**
 * Searches through the file to see if there's potentially harmful non-binary content.
 * - if extensiveCheck is true, searches for asp/php short tags as well.
 *
 * @param string $fileName The path to the file
 * @param bool $extensiveCheck Whether to perform extensive checks
 * @return bool Whether the image appears to be safe
 */
function checkImageContents($fileName, $extensiveCheck = false)
{
    $fp = fopen($fileName, 'rb');
    if (!$fp)
        fatal_lang_error('attach_timeout');

    $prev_chunk = '';
    while (!feof($fp))
    {
        $cur_chunk = fread($fp, 8192);

        // Though not exhaustive lists, better safe than sorry.
        if (!empty($extensiveCheck))
        {
            // Paranoid check.  Use this if you have reason to distrust your host's security config.
            // Will result in MANY false positives, and is not suitable for photography sites.
            if (preg_match('~(iframe|\\<\\?|\\<%|html|eval|body|script\W|(?-i)[CFZ]WS[\x01-\x0E])~i', $prev_chunk . $cur_chunk) === 1)
            {
                fclose($fp);
                return false;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // Check for potential infection - focus on clues for inline php & flash.
            // Will result in significantly fewer false positives than the paranoid check.
            if (preg_match('~(\\<\\?php\s|(?-i)[CFZ]WS[\x01-\x0E])~i', $prev_chunk . $cur_chunk) === 1)
            {
                fclose($fp);
                return false;
            }
        }
        $prev_chunk = $cur_chunk;
    }
    fclose($fp);

    return true;
}

/**
 * Sets a global $gd2 variable needed by some functions to determine
 * whether the GD2 library is present.
 *
 * @return bool Whether or not GD1 is available.
 */
function checkGD()
{
    global $gd2;

    // Check to see if GD is installed and what version.
    if (($extensionFunctions = get_extension_funcs('gd')) === false)
        return false;

    // Also determine if GD2 is installed and store it in a global.
    $gd2 = in_array('imagecreatetruecolor', $extensionFunctions) && function_exists('imagecreatetruecolor');

    return true;
}

/**
 * Checks whether the Imagick class is present.
 *
 * @return bool Whether or not the Imagick extension is available.
 */
function checkImagick()
{
    return class_exists('Imagick', false);
}

/**
 * Checks whether the MagickWand extension is present.
 *
 * @return bool Whether or not the MagickWand extension is available.
 */
function checkMagickWand()
{
    return function_exists('newMagickWand');
}

/**
 * See if we have enough memory to thumbnail an image
 *
 * @param array $sizes image size
 * @return bool Whether we do
 */
function imageMemoryCheck($sizes)
{
    global $modSettings;

    // doing the old 'set it and hope' way?
    if (empty($modSettings['attachment_thumb_memory']))
    {
        setMemoryLimit('128M');
        return true;
    }

    // Determine the memory requirements for this image, note: if you want to use an image formula W x H x bits/8 x channels x Overhead factor
    // you will need to account for single bit images as GD expands them to an 8 bit and will greatly overun the calculated value.  The 5 is
    // simply a shortcut of 8bpp, 3 channels, 1.66 overhead
    $needed_memory = ($sizes[0] * $sizes[1] * 5);

    // if we need more, lets try to get it
    return setMemoryLimit($needed_memory, true);
}

/**
 * Resizes an image from a remote location or a local file.
 * Puts the resized image at the destination location.
 * The file would have the format preferred_format if possible,
 * otherwise the default format is jpeg.
 *
 * @param string $source The path to the source image
 * @param string $destination The path to the destination image
 * @param int $max_width The maximum allowed width
 * @param int $max_height The maximum allowed height
 * @param int $preferred_format - The preferred format (0 to use jpeg, 1 for gif, 2 to force jpeg, 3 for png, 6 for bmp and 15 for wbmp)
 * @return bool Whether it succeeded.
 */
function resizeImageFile($source, $destination, $max_width, $max_height, $preferred_format = 0)
{
    global $sourcedir;

    // Nothing to do without GD or IM/MW
    if (!checkGD() && !checkImagick() && !checkMagickWand())
        return false;

    static $default_formats = array(
        '1' => 'gif',
        '2' => 'jpeg',
        '3' => 'png',
        '6' => 'bmp',
        '15' => 'wbmp'
    );

    // Get the image file, we have to work with something after all
    $fp_destination = fopen($destination, 'wb');
    if ($fp_destination && (substr($source, 0, 7) == 'http://' || substr($source, 0, 8) == 'https://'))
    {
        $fileContents = fetch_web_data($source);

        fwrite($fp_destination, $fileContents);
        fclose($fp_destination);

        $sizes = @getimagesize($destination);
    }
    elseif ($fp_destination)
    {
        $sizes = @getimagesize($source);

        $fp_source = fopen($source, 'rb');
        if ($fp_source !== false)
        {
            while (!feof($fp_source))
                fwrite($fp_destination, fread($fp_source, 8192));
            fclose($fp_source);
        }
        else
            $sizes = array(-1, -1, -1);
        fclose($fp_destination);
    }
    // We can't get to the file.
    else
        $sizes = array(-1, -1, -1);

    // See if we have -or- can get the needed memory for this operation
    // ImageMagick isn't subject to PHP's memory limits :)
    if (!(checkIMagick() || checkMagickWand()) && checkGD() && !imageMemoryCheck($sizes))
        return false;

    // A known and supported format?
    // @todo test PSD and gif.
    if ((checkImagick() || checkMagickWand()) && isset($default_formats[$sizes[2]]))
    {
        return resizeImage(null, $destination, null, null, $max_width, $max_height, true, $preferred_format);
    }
    elseif (checkGD() && isset($default_formats[$sizes[2]]) && function_exists('imagecreatefrom' . $default_formats[$sizes[2]]))
    {
        $imagecreatefrom = 'imagecreatefrom' . $default_formats[$sizes[2]];
        if ($src_img = @$imagecreatefrom($destination))
        {
            return resizeImage($src_img, $destination, imagesx($src_img), imagesy($src_img), $max_width === null ? imagesx($src_img) : $max_width, $max_height === null ? imagesy($src_img) : $max_height, true, $preferred_format);
        }
    }

    return false;
}

/**
 * Resizes src_img proportionally to fit within max_width and max_height limits
 * if it is too large.
 * If GD2 is present, it'll use it to achieve better quality.
 * It saves the new image to destination_filename, as preferred_format
 * if possible, default is jpeg.
 *
 * uses Imagemagick (IMagick or MagickWand extension) or GD
 *
 * @param resource $src_img The source image
 * @param string $destName The path to the destination image
 * @param int $src_width The width of the source image
 * @param int $src_height The height of the source image
 * @param int $max_width The maximum allowed width
 * @param int $max_height The maximum allowed height
 * @param bool $force_resize = false Whether to forcibly resize it
 * @param int $preferred_format - 1 for gif, 2 for jpeg, 3 for png, 6 for bmp or 15 for wbmp
 * @return bool Whether the resize was successful
 */
function resizeImage($src_img, $destName, $src_width, $src_height, $max_width, $max_height, $force_resize = false, $preferred_format = 0)
{
    global $gd2, $modSettings;

    if (checkImagick() || checkMagickWand())
    {
        static $default_formats = array(
            '1' => 'gif',
            '2' => 'jpeg',
            '3' => 'png',
            '6' => 'bmp',
            '15' => 'wbmp'
        );
        $preferred_format = empty($preferred_format) || !isset($default_formats[$preferred_format]) ? 2 : $preferred_format;

        if (checkImagick())
        {
            $imagick = New Imagick($destName);
            $src_width = empty($src_width) ? $imagick->getImageWidth() : $src_width;
            $src_height = empty($src_height) ? $imagick->getImageHeight() : $src_height;
            $dest_width = empty($max_width) ? $src_width : $max_width;
            $dest_height = empty($max_height) ? $src_height : $max_height;

            if ($default_formats[$preferred_format] == 'jpeg')
                $imagick->setCompressionQuality(!empty($modSettings['avatar_jpeg_quality']) ? $modSettings['avatar_jpeg_quality'] : 82);

            $imagick->setImageFormat($default_formats[$preferred_format]);
            $imagick->resizeImage($dest_width, $dest_height, Imagick::FILTER_LANCZOS, 1, true);
            $success = $imagick->writeImage($destName);
        }
        else
        {
            $magick_wand = newMagickWand();
            MagickReadImage($magick_wand, $destName);
            $src_width = empty($src_width) ? MagickGetImageWidth($magick_wand) : $src_width;
            $src_height = empty($src_height) ? MagickGetImageSize($magick_wand) : $src_height;
            $dest_width = empty($max_width) ? $src_width : $max_width;
            $dest_height = empty($max_height) ? $src_height : $max_height;

            if ($default_formats[$preferred_format] == 'jpeg')
                MagickSetCompressionQuality($magick_wand, !empty($modSettings['avatar_jpeg_quality']) ? $modSettings['avatar_jpeg_quality'] : 82);

            MagickSetImageFormat($magick_wand, $default_formats[$preferred_format]);
            MagickResizeImage($magick_wand, $dest_width, $dest_height, MW_LanczosFilter, 1, true);
            $success = MagickWriteImage($magick_wand, $destName);
        }

        return !empty($success);
    }
    elseif (checkGD())
    {
        $success = false;

        // Determine whether to resize to max width or to max height (depending on the limits.)
        if (!empty($max_width) || !empty($max_height))
        {
            if (!empty($max_width) && (empty($max_height) || round($src_height * $max_width / $src_width) <= $max_height))
            {
                $dst_width = $max_width;
                $dst_height = round($src_height * $max_width / $src_width);
            }
            elseif (!empty($max_height))
            {
                $dst_width = round($src_width * $max_height / $src_height);
                $dst_height = $max_height;
            }

            // Don't bother resizing if it's already smaller...
            if (!empty($dst_width) && !empty($dst_height) && ($dst_width < $src_width || $dst_height < $src_height || $force_resize))
            {
                // (make a true color image, because it just looks better for resizing.)
                if ($gd2)
                {
                    $dst_img = imagecreatetruecolor($dst_width, $dst_height);

                    // Deal nicely with a PNG - because we can.
                    if ((!empty($preferred_format)) && ($preferred_format == 3))
                    {
                        imagealphablending($dst_img, false);
                        if (function_exists('imagesavealpha'))
                            imagesavealpha($dst_img, true);
                    }
                }
                else
                    $dst_img = imagecreate($dst_width, $dst_height);

                // Resize it!
                if ($gd2)
                    imagecopyresampled($dst_img, $src_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $dst_width, $dst_height, $src_width, $src_height);
                else
                    imagecopyresamplebicubic($dst_img, $src_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $dst_width, $dst_height, $src_width, $src_height);
            }
            else
                $dst_img = $src_img;
        }
        else
            $dst_img = $src_img;

        // Save the image as ...
        if (!empty($preferred_format) && ($preferred_format == 3) && function_exists('imagepng'))
            $success = imagepng($dst_img, $destName);
        elseif (!empty($preferred_format) && ($preferred_format == 1) && function_exists('imagegif'))
            $success = imagegif($dst_img, $destName);
        elseif (function_exists('imagejpeg'))
            $success = imagejpeg($dst_img, $destName, !empty($modSettings['avatar_jpeg_quality']) ? $modSettings['avatar_jpeg_quality'] : 82);

        // Free the memory.
        imagedestroy($src_img);
        if ($dst_img != $src_img)
            imagedestroy($dst_img);

        return $success;
    }
    else
        // Without GD, no image resizing at all.
        return false;
}

/**
 * Copy image.
 * Used when imagecopyresample() is not available.
 *
 * @param resource $dst_img The destination image - a GD image resource
 * @param resource $src_img The source image - a GD image resource
 * @param int $dst_x The "x" coordinate of the destination image
 * @param int $dst_y The "y" coordinate of the destination image
 * @param int $src_x The "x" coordinate of the source image
 * @param int $src_y The "y" coordinate of the source image
 * @param int $dst_w The width of the destination image
 * @param int $dst_h The height of the destination image
 * @param int $src_w The width of the destination image
 * @param int $src_h The height of the destination image
 */
function imagecopyresamplebicubic($dst_img, $src_img, $dst_x, $dst_y, $src_x, $src_y, $dst_w, $dst_h, $src_w, $src_h)
{
    $palsize = imagecolorstotal($src_img);
    for ($i = 0; $i < $palsize; $i++)
    {
        $colors = imagecolorsforindex($src_img, $i);
        imagecolorallocate($dst_img, $colors['red'], $colors['green'], $colors['blue']);
    }

    $scaleX = ($src_w - 1) / $dst_w;
    $scaleY = ($src_h - 1) / $dst_h;

    $scaleX2 = (int) $scaleX / 2;
    $scaleY2 = (int) $scaleY / 2;

    for ($j = $src_y; $j < $dst_h; $j++)
    {
        $sY = (int) $j * $scaleY;
        $y13 = $sY + $scaleY2;

        for ($i = $src_x; $i < $dst_w; $i++)
        {
            $sX = (int) $i * $scaleX;
            $x34 = $sX + $scaleX2;

            $color1 = imagecolorsforindex($src_img, imagecolorat($src_img, $sX, $y13));
            $color2 = imagecolorsforindex($src_img, imagecolorat($src_img, $sX, $sY));
            $color3 = imagecolorsforindex($src_img, imagecolorat($src_img, $x34, $y13));
            $color4 = imagecolorsforindex($src_img, imagecolorat($src_img, $x34, $sY));

            $red = ($color1['red'] + $color2['red'] + $color3['red'] + $color4['red']) / 4;
            $green = ($color1['green'] + $color2['green'] + $color3['green'] + $color4['green']) / 4;
            $blue = ($color1['blue'] + $color2['blue'] + $color3['blue'] + $color4['blue']) / 4;

            $color = imagecolorresolve($dst_img, $red, $green, $blue);
            if ($color == -1)
            {
                if ($palsize++ < 256)
                    imagecolorallocate($dst_img, $red, $green, $blue);
                $color = imagecolorclosest($dst_img, $red, $green, $blue);
            }

            imagesetpixel($dst_img, $i + $dst_x - $src_x, $j + $dst_y - $src_y, $color);
        }
    }
}

if (!function_exists('imagecreatefrombmp'))
{
    /**
     * It is set only if it doesn't already exist (for forwards compatiblity.)
     * It only supports uncompressed bitmaps.
     *
     * @param string $filename The name of the file
     * @return resource An image identifier representing the bitmap image
     * obtained from the given filename.
     */
    function imagecreatefrombmp($filename)
    {
        global $gd2;

        $fp = fopen($filename, 'rb');

        $errors = error_reporting(0);

        $header = unpack('vtype/Vsize/Vreserved/Voffset', fread($fp, 14));
        $info = unpack('Vsize/Vwidth/Vheight/vplanes/vbits/Vcompression/Vimagesize/Vxres/Vyres/Vncolor/Vcolorimportant', fread($fp, 40));

        if ($header['type'] != 0x4D42)
            return false;

        if ($gd2)
            $dst_img = imagecreatetruecolor($info['width'], $info['height']);
        else
            $dst_img = imagecreate($info['width'], $info['height']);

        $palette_size = $header['offset'] - 54;
        $info['ncolor'] = $palette_size / 4;

        $palette = array();

        $palettedata = fread($fp, $palette_size);
        $n = 0;
        for ($j = 0; $j < $palette_size; $j++)
        {
            $b = ord($palettedata{$j++});
            $g = ord($palettedata{$j++});
            $r = ord($palettedata{$j++});

            $palette[$n++] = imagecolorallocate($dst_img, $r, $g, $b);
        }

        $scan_line_size = ($info['bits'] * $info['width'] + 7) >> 3;
        $scan_line_align = $scan_line_size & 3 ? 4 - ($scan_line_size & 3) : 0;

        for ($y = 0, $l = $info['height'] - 1; $y < $info['height']; $y++, $l--)
        {
            fseek($fp, $header['offset'] + ($scan_line_size + $scan_line_align) * $l);
            $scan_line = fread($fp, $scan_line_size);

            if (strlen($scan_line) < $scan_line_size)
                continue;

            if ($info['bits'] == 32)
            {
                $x = 0;
                for ($j = 0; $j < $scan_line_size; $x++)
                {
                    $b = ord($scan_line{$j++});
                    $g = ord($scan_line{$j++});
                    $r = ord($scan_line{$j++});
                    $j++;

                    $color = imagecolorexact($dst_img, $r, $g, $b);
                    if ($color == -1)
                    {
                        $color = imagecolorallocate($dst_img, $r, $g, $b);

                        // Gah!  Out of colors?  Stupid GD 1... try anyhow.
                        if ($color == -1)
                            $color = imagecolorclosest($dst_img, $r, $g, $b);
                    }

                    imagesetpixel($dst_img, $x, $y, $color);
                }
            }
            elseif ($info['bits'] == 24)
            {
                $x = 0;
                for ($j = 0; $j < $scan_line_size; $x++)
                {
                    $b = ord($scan_line{$j++});
                    $g = ord($scan_line{$j++});
                    $r = ord($scan_line{$j++});

                    $color = imagecolorexact($dst_img, $r, $g, $b);
                    if ($color == -1)
                    {
                        $color = imagecolorallocate($dst_img, $r, $g, $b);

                        // Gah!  Out of colors?  Stupid GD 1... try anyhow.
                        if ($color == -1)
                            $color = imagecolorclosest($dst_img, $r, $g, $b);
                    }

                    imagesetpixel($dst_img, $x, $y, $color);
                }
            }
            elseif ($info['bits'] == 16)
            {
                $x = 0;
                for ($j = 0; $j < $scan_line_size; $x++)
                {
                    $b1 = ord($scan_line{$j++});
                    $b2 = ord($scan_line{$j++});

                    $word = $b2 * 256 + $b1;

                    $b = (($word & 31) * 255) / 31;
                    $g = ((($word >> 5) & 31) * 255) / 31;
                    $r = ((($word >> 10) & 31) * 255) / 31;

                    // Scale the image colors up properly.
                    $color = imagecolorexact($dst_img, $r, $g, $b);
                    if ($color == -1)
                    {
                        $color = imagecolorallocate($dst_img, $r, $g, $b);

                        // Gah!  Out of colors?  Stupid GD 1... try anyhow.
                        if ($color == -1)
                            $color = imagecolorclosest($dst_img, $r, $g, $b);
                    }

                    imagesetpixel($dst_img, $x, $y, $color);
                }
            }
            elseif ($info['bits'] == 8)
            {
                $x = 0;
                for ($j = 0; $j < $scan_line_size; $x++)
                    imagesetpixel($dst_img, $x, $y, $palette[ord($scan_line{$j++})]);
            }
            elseif ($info['bits'] == 4)
            {
                $x = 0;
                for ($j = 0; $j < $scan_line_size; $x++)
                {
                    $byte = ord($scan_line{$j++});

                    imagesetpixel($dst_img, $x, $y, $palette[(int) ($byte / 16)]);

                    if (++$x < $info['width'])
                        imagesetpixel($dst_img, $x, $y, $palette[$byte & 15]);
                }
            }
            elseif ($info['bits'] == 1)
            {
                $x = 0;
                for ($j = 0; $j < $scan_line_size; $x++)
                {
                    $byte = ord($scan_line{$j++});

                    imagesetpixel($dst_img, $x, $y, $palette[(($byte) & 128) != 0]);

                    for ($shift = 1; $shift < 8; $shift++)
                    {
                        if (++$x < $info['width'])
                            imagesetpixel($dst_img, $x, $y, $palette[(($byte << $shift) & 128) != 0]);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        fclose($fp);

        error_reporting($errors);

        return $dst_img;
    }
}

/**
 * Writes a gif file to disk as a png file.
 *
 * @param resource $gif A gif image resource
 * @param string $lpszFileName The name of the file
 * @param int $background_color The background color
 * @return boolean Whether the operation was successful
 */
function gif_outputAsPng($gif, $lpszFileName, $background_color = -1)
{
    if (!isset($gif) || @get_class($gif) != 'cgif' || !$gif->loaded || $lpszFileName == '')
        return false;

    $fd = $gif->get_png_data($background_color);
    if (strlen($fd) <= 0)
        return false;

    if (!($fh = @fopen($lpszFileName, 'wb')))
        return false;

    @fwrite($fh, $fd, strlen($fd));
    @fflush($fh);
    @fclose($fh);

    return true;
}

/**
 * Show an image containing the visual verification code for registration.
 * Requires the GD extension.
 * Uses a random font for each letter from default_theme_dir/fonts.
 * Outputs a gif or a png (depending on whether gif ix supported).
 *
 * @param string $code The code to display
 * @return void|false False if something goes wrong.
 */
function showCodeImage($code)
{
    global $gd2, $settings, $user_info, $modSettings;

    // Note: The higher the value of visual_verification_type the harder the verification is - from 0 as disabled through to 4 as "Very hard".

    // What type are we going to be doing?
    $imageType = $modSettings['visual_verification_type'];
    // Special case to allow the admin center to show samples.
    if ($user_info['is_admin'] && isset($_GET['type']))
        $imageType = (int) $_GET['type'];

    // Some quick references for what we do.
    // Do we show no, low or high noise?
    $noiseType = $imageType == 3 ? 'low' : ($imageType == 4 ? 'high' : ($imageType == 5 ? 'extreme' : 'none'));
    // Can we have more than one font in use?
    $varyFonts = $imageType > 3 ? true : false;
    // Just a plain white background?
    $simpleBGColor = $imageType < 3 ? true : false;
    // Plain black foreground?
    $simpleFGColor = $imageType == 0 ? true : false;
    // High much to rotate each character.
    $rotationType = $imageType == 1 ? 'none' : ($imageType > 3 ? 'low' : 'high');
    // Do we show some characters inversed?
    $showReverseChars = $imageType > 3 ? true : false;
    // Special case for not showing any characters.
    $disableChars = $imageType == 0 ? true : false;
    // What do we do with the font colors. Are they one color, close to one color or random?
    $fontColorType = $imageType == 1 ? 'plain' : ($imageType > 3 ? 'random' : 'cyclic');
    // Are the fonts random sizes?
    $fontSizeRandom = $imageType > 3 ? true : false;
    // How much space between characters?
    $fontHorSpace = $imageType > 3 ? 'high' : ($imageType == 1 ? 'medium' : 'minus');
    // Where do characters sit on the image? (Fixed position or random/very random)
    $fontVerPos = $imageType == 1 ? 'fixed' : ($imageType > 3 ? 'vrandom' : 'random');
    // Make font semi-transparent?
    $fontTrans = $imageType == 2 || $imageType == 3 ? true : false;
    // Give the image a border?
    $hasBorder = $simpleBGColor;

    // The amount of pixels inbetween characters.
    $character_spacing = 1;

    // What color is the background - generally white unless we're on "hard".
    if ($simpleBGColor)
        $background_color = array(255, 255, 255);
    else
        $background_color = isset($settings['verification_background']) ? $settings['verification_background'] : array(236, 237, 243);

    // The color of the characters shown (red, green, blue).
    if ($simpleFGColor)
        $foreground_color = array(0, 0, 0);
    else
    {
        $foreground_color = array(64, 101, 136);

        // Has the theme author requested a custom color?
        if (isset($settings['verification_foreground']))
            $foreground_color = $settings['verification_foreground'];
    }

    if (!is_dir($settings['default_theme_dir'] . '/fonts'))
        return false;

    // Get a list of the available fonts.
    $font_dir = dir($settings['default_theme_dir'] . '/fonts');
    $font_list = array();
    $ttfont_list = array();
    $endian = unpack('v', pack('S', 0x00FF)) === 0x00FF;
    while ($entry = $font_dir->read())
    {
        if (preg_match('~^(.+)\.gdf$~', $entry, $matches) === 1)
        {
            if ($endian ^ (strpos($entry, '_end.gdf') === false))
                $font_list[] = $entry;
        }
        elseif (preg_match('~^(.+)\.ttf$~', $entry, $matches) === 1)
            $ttfont_list[] = $entry;
    }

    if (empty($font_list))
        return false;

    // For non-hard things don't even change fonts.
    if (!$varyFonts)
    {
        $font_list = array($font_list[0]);
        // Try use Screenge if we can - it looks good!
        if (in_array('AnonymousPro.ttf', $ttfont_list))
            $ttfont_list = array('AnonymousPro.ttf');
        else
            $ttfont_list = empty($ttfont_list) ? array() : array($ttfont_list[0]);
    }

    // Create a list of characters to be shown.
    $characters = array();
    $loaded_fonts = array();
    for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($code); $i++)
    {
        $characters[$i] = array(
            'id' => $code{$i},
            'font' => array_rand($font_list),
        );

        $loaded_fonts[$characters[$i]['font']] = null;
    }

    // Load all fonts and determine the maximum font height.
    foreach ($loaded_fonts as $font_index => $dummy)
        $loaded_fonts[$font_index] = imageloadfont($settings['default_theme_dir'] . '/fonts/' . $font_list[$font_index]);

    // Determine the dimensions of each character.
    if ($imageType == 4 || $imageType == 5)
        $extra = 80;
    else
        $extra = 45;

    $total_width = $character_spacing * strlen($code) + $extra;
    $max_height = 0;
    foreach ($characters as $char_index => $character)
    {
        $characters[$char_index]['width'] = imagefontwidth($loaded_fonts[$character['font']]);
        $characters[$char_index]['height'] = imagefontheight($loaded_fonts[$character['font']]);

        $max_height = max($characters[$char_index]['height'] + 5, $max_height);
        $total_width += $characters[$char_index]['width'];
    }

    // Create an image.
    $code_image = $gd2 ? imagecreatetruecolor($total_width, $max_height) : imagecreate($total_width, $max_height);

    // Draw the background.
    $bg_color = imagecolorallocate($code_image, $background_color[0], $background_color[1], $background_color[2]);
    imagefilledrectangle($code_image, 0, 0, $total_width - 1, $max_height - 1, $bg_color);

    // Randomize the foreground color a little.
    for ($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++)
        $foreground_color[$i] = mt_rand(max($foreground_color[$i] - 3, 0), min($foreground_color[$i] + 3, 255));
    $fg_color = imagecolorallocate($code_image, $foreground_color[0], $foreground_color[1], $foreground_color[2]);

    // Color for the dots.
    for ($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++)
        $dotbgcolor[$i] = $background_color[$i] < $foreground_color[$i] ? mt_rand(0, max($foreground_color[$i] - 20, 0)) : mt_rand(min($foreground_color[$i] + 20, 255), 255);
    $randomness_color = imagecolorallocate($code_image, $dotbgcolor[0], $dotbgcolor[1], $dotbgcolor[2]);

    // Some squares/rectanges for new extreme level
    if ($noiseType == 'extreme')
    {
        for ($i = 0; $i < mt_rand(1, 5); $i++)
        {
            $x1 = mt_rand(0, $total_width / 4);
            $x2 = $x1 + round(rand($total_width / 4, $total_width));
            $y1 = mt_rand(0, $max_height);
            $y2 = $y1 + round(rand(0, $max_height / 3));
            imagefilledrectangle($code_image, $x1, $y1, $x2, $y2, mt_rand(0, 1) ? $fg_color : $randomness_color);
        }
    }

    // Fill in the characters.
    if (!$disableChars)
    {
        $cur_x = 0;
        foreach ($characters as $char_index => $character)
        {
            // Can we use true type fonts?
            $can_do_ttf = function_exists('imagettftext');

            // How much rotation will we give?
            if ($rotationType == 'none')
                $angle = 0;
            else
                $angle = mt_rand(-100, 100) / ($rotationType == 'high' ? 6 : 10);

            // What color shall we do it?
            if ($fontColorType == 'cyclic')
            {
                // Here we'll pick from a set of acceptance types.
                $colors = array(
                    array(10, 120, 95),
                    array(46, 81, 29),
                    array(4, 22, 154),
                    array(131, 9, 130),
                    array(0, 0, 0),
                    array(143, 39, 31),
                );
                if (!isset($last_index))
                    $last_index = -1;
                $new_index = $last_index;
                while ($last_index == $new_index)
                    $new_index = mt_rand(0, count($colors) - 1);
                $char_fg_color = $colors[$new_index];
                $last_index = $new_index;
            }
            elseif ($fontColorType == 'random')
                $char_fg_color = array(mt_rand(max($foreground_color[0] - 2, 0), $foreground_color[0]), mt_rand(max($foreground_color[1] - 2, 0), $foreground_color[1]), mt_rand(max($foreground_color[2] - 2, 0), $foreground_color[2]));
            else
                $char_fg_color = array($foreground_color[0], $foreground_color[1], $foreground_color[2]);

            if (!empty($can_do_ttf))
            {
                // GD2 handles font size differently.
                if ($fontSizeRandom)
                    $font_size = $gd2 ? mt_rand(17, 19) : mt_rand(18, 25);
                else
                    $font_size = $gd2 ? 18 : 24;

                // Work out the sizes - also fix the character width cause TTF not quite so wide!
                $font_x = $fontHorSpace == 'minus' && $cur_x > 0 ? $cur_x - 3 : $cur_x + 5;
                $font_y = $max_height - ($fontVerPos == 'vrandom' ? mt_rand(2, 8) : ($fontVerPos == 'random' ? mt_rand(3, 5) : 5));

                // What font face?
                if (!empty($ttfont_list))
                    $fontface = $settings['default_theme_dir'] . '/fonts/' . $ttfont_list[mt_rand(0, count($ttfont_list) - 1)];

                // What color are we to do it in?
                $is_reverse = $showReverseChars ? mt_rand(0, 1) : false;
                $char_color = function_exists('imagecolorallocatealpha') && $fontTrans ? imagecolorallocatealpha($code_image, $char_fg_color[0], $char_fg_color[1], $char_fg_color[2], 50) : imagecolorallocate($code_image, $char_fg_color[0], $char_fg_color[1], $char_fg_color[2]);

                $fontcord = @imagettftext($code_image, $font_size, $angle, $font_x, $font_y, $char_color, $fontface, $character['id']);
                if (empty($fontcord))
                    $can_do_ttf = false;
                elseif ($is_reverse)
                {
                    imagefilledpolygon($code_image, $fontcord, 4, $fg_color);
                    // Put the character back!
                    imagettftext($code_image, $font_size, $angle, $font_x, $font_y, $randomness_color, $fontface, $character['id']);
                }

                if ($can_do_ttf)
                    $cur_x = max($fontcord[2], $fontcord[4]) + ($angle == 0 ? 0 : 3);
            }

            if (!$can_do_ttf)
            {
                // Rotating the characters a little...
                if (function_exists('imagerotate'))
                {
                    $char_image = $gd2 ? imagecreatetruecolor($character['width'], $character['height']) : imagecreate($character['width'], $character['height']);
                    $char_bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($char_image, $background_color[0], $background_color[1], $background_color[2]);
                    imagefilledrectangle($char_image, 0, 0, $character['width'] - 1, $character['height'] - 1, $char_bgcolor);
                    imagechar($char_image, $loaded_fonts[$character['font']], 0, 0, $character['id'], imagecolorallocate($char_image, $char_fg_color[0], $char_fg_color[1], $char_fg_color[2]));
                    $rotated_char = imagerotate($char_image, mt_rand(-100, 100) / 10, $char_bgcolor);
                    imagecopy($code_image, $rotated_char, $cur_x, 0, 0, 0, $character['width'], $character['height']);
                    imagedestroy($rotated_char);
                    imagedestroy($char_image);
                }

                // Sorry, no rotation available.
                else
                    imagechar($code_image, $loaded_fonts[$character['font']], $cur_x, floor(($max_height - $character['height']) / 2), $character['id'], imagecolorallocate($code_image, $char_fg_color[0], $char_fg_color[1], $char_fg_color[2]));
                $cur_x += $character['width'] + $character_spacing;
            }
        }
    }
    // If disabled just show a cross.
    else
    {
        imageline($code_image, 0, 0, $total_width, $max_height, $fg_color);
        imageline($code_image, 0, $max_height, $total_width, 0, $fg_color);
    }

    // Make the background color transparent on the hard image.
    if (!$simpleBGColor)
        imagecolortransparent($code_image, $bg_color);
    if ($hasBorder)
        imagerectangle($code_image, 0, 0, $total_width - 1, $max_height - 1, $fg_color);

    // Add some noise to the background?
    if ($noiseType != 'none')
    {
        for ($i = mt_rand(0, 2); $i < $max_height; $i += mt_rand(1, 2))
            for ($j = mt_rand(0, 10); $j < $total_width; $j += mt_rand(1, 10))
                imagesetpixel($code_image, $j, $i, mt_rand(0, 1) ? $fg_color : $randomness_color);

        // Put in some lines too?
        if ($noiseType != 'extreme')
        {
            $num_lines = $noiseType == 'high' ? mt_rand(3, 7) : mt_rand(2, 5);
            for ($i = 0; $i < $num_lines; $i++)
            {
                if (mt_rand(0, 1))
                {
                    $x1 = mt_rand(0, $total_width);
                    $x2 = mt_rand(0, $total_width);
                    $y1 = 0;
                    $y2 = $max_height;
                }
                else
                {
                    $y1 = mt_rand(0, $max_height);
                    $y2 = mt_rand(0, $max_height);
                    $x1 = 0;
                    $x2 = $total_width;
                }
                imagesetthickness($code_image, mt_rand(1, 2));
                imageline($code_image, $x1, $y1, $x2, $y2, mt_rand(0, 1) ? $fg_color : $randomness_color);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // Put in some ellipse
            $num_ellipse = $noiseType == 'extreme' ? mt_rand(6, 12) : mt_rand(2, 6);
            for ($i = 0; $i < $num_ellipse; $i++)
            {
                $x1 = round(rand(($total_width / 4) * -1, $total_width + ($total_width / 4)));
                $x2 = round(rand($total_width / 2, 2 * $total_width));
                $y1 = round(rand(($max_height / 4) * -1, $max_height + ($max_height / 4)));
                $y2 = round(rand($max_height / 2, 2 * $max_height));
                imageellipse($code_image, $x1, $y1, $x2, $y2, mt_rand(0, 1) ? $fg_color : $randomness_color);
            }
        }
    }

    // Show the image.
    if (function_exists('imagegif'))
    {
        header('content-type: image/gif');
        imagegif($code_image);
    }
    else
    {
        header('content-type: image/png');
        imagepng($code_image);
    }

    // Bail out.
    imagedestroy($code_image);
    die();
}

/**
 * Show a letter for the visual verification code.
 * Alternative function for showCodeImage() in case GD is missing.
 * Includes an image from a random sub directory of default_theme_dir/fonts.
 *
 * @param string $letter A letter to show as an image
 * @return void|false False if something went wrong
 */
function showLetterImage($letter)
{
    global $settings;

    if (!is_dir($settings['default_theme_dir'] . '/fonts'))
        return false;

    // Get a list of the available font directories.
    $font_dir = dir($settings['default_theme_dir'] . '/fonts');
    $font_list = array();
    while ($entry = $font_dir->read())
        if ($entry[0] !== '.' && is_dir($settings['default_theme_dir'] . '/fonts/' . $entry) && file_exists($settings['default_theme_dir'] . '/fonts/' . $entry . '.gdf'))
            $font_list[] = $entry;

    if (empty($font_list))
        return false;

    // Pick a random font.
    $random_font = $font_list[array_rand($font_list)];

    // Check if the given letter exists.
    if (!file_exists($settings['default_theme_dir'] . '/fonts/' . $random_font . '/' . $letter . '.png'))
        return false;

    // Include it!
    header('content-type: image/png');
    include($settings['default_theme_dir'] . '/fonts/' . $random_font . '/' . $letter . '.png');

    // Nothing more to come.
    die();
}

?>